{"id":6654,"date":"2026-02-05T15:57:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T07:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/what-is-sysml\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T15:57:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T07:57:23","slug":"what-is-sysml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/what-is-sysml\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fSysML"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08SysML\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u6a21\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u800cUML\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u3002SysML\u7684\u958b\u767c\u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u6a21\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002SysML\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bcUML\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

SysML\u5c08\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u6a21\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5b83\u7279\u5225\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u6a21\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u786c\u9ad4\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5efa\u6a21\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u542b\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u8207\u53c3\u6578\u3002SysML\u4e5f\u5305\u542bUML\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u985e\u5225\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

SysML\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h2>\n

SysML\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u5b83\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u5b83\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7d44\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4f86\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9019\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

SysML\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u540c\u6642\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u786c\u9ad4\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u6a21\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002SysML\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u8b93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u80fd\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u7269\u7406\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

SysML\u8207UML\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n

SysML\u662fUML\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u7531\u7269\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7fa4\u7d44\uff08OMG\uff09\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\uff08INCOSE\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u70baUML\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u5165\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002SysML\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207UML\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSysML\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u4e5d\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u800cUML\u5247\u6709\u5341\u56db\u7a2e\u3002SysML\u7684\u5716\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u5340\u584a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5716\uff08BDD\uff09\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u5340\u584a\u5716\uff08IBD\uff09\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5716\u3001\u53c3\u6578\u5716\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u5716\u8207\u5957\u4ef6\u5716\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5230\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

SysML\u5716\u8868\u7684\u4e5d\u7a2e\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n

SysML\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08MBSE\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002SysML\u5716\u8868\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u7269\u7406\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

SysML\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"MBSE<\/p>\n

SysML\u5716\u8868\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u5225<\/h2>\n

SysML\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u6a21\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002SysML\u5716\u8868\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5716\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7d50\u69cb\u5716<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6216\u908f\u8f2f\u67b6\u69cb\u3002SysML\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u70ba\u5340\u584a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5716\uff08BDD\uff09\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u5340\u584a\u5716\uff08IBD\uff09\u3002BDD\u7528\u65bc\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7d44\u6210\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800cIBD\u5247\u5c55\u793a\u5340\u584a\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u5957\u4ef6\u5716\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u7d44\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u5957\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9700\u6c42\u5716\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u6c42\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u6355\u6349\u8207\u6574\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u8ffd\u8e64\u9700\u6c42\u81f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7d44\u4ef6\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u884c\u70ba\u5716\uff1a<\/strong>\u884c\u70ba\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u3002SysML\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5716\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u8207\u7528\u4f8b\u5716\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u66f4\u6642\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u5716\u5247\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cSysML\u64c1\u6709\u4e5d\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5716\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u5716\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5efa\u6a21\u8207\u5448\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u7269\u7406\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6982\u89bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u5340\u584a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5716\uff08BDD\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> BDD\u7528\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u69cb\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5340\u584a\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5340\u584a\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u5177\u6709\u5c64\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Block<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    2. \u5167\u90e8\u5340\u584a\u5716\uff08IBD\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> IBD\u7528\u65bc\u5448\u73fe\u5340\u584a\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u69cb\u6210\u5340\u584a\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"SysML<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    3. \u9700\u6c42\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u9700\u6c42\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u4ecb\u9762\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ffd\u8e64\u9700\u6c42\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u88ab\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Requirement<\/p>\n

    4. \u53c3\u6578\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u53c3\u6578\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u6a21\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u53c3\u6578\u8207\u5176\u503c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Parametric<\/p>\n

    5. \u5e8f\u5217\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u793a\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Sequence<\/p>\n

    6. \u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u8655\u65bc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Online<\/p>\n

    7. \u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u7528\u65bc\u6a21\u64ec\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

    Activity Diagram | Visual Paradigm Community<\/p>\n

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