{"id":6325,"date":"2026-02-04T12:44:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/the-ea-landscape-navigating-the-complex-enterprise-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T12:44:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:44:43","slug":"the-ea-landscape-navigating-the-complex-enterprise-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/the-ea-landscape-navigating-the-complex-enterprise-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c tranh EA: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 B\u1ee9c tranh EA. B\u1ee9c tranh EA bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ee9c tranh EA l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA:\n
      \n
    • M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec EA \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o B\u1ee9c tranh EA.<\/li>\n
    • Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra, B\u1ee9c tranh EA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong khung TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 B\u1ee9c tranh EA:\n
        \n
      • Thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qua Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ed7i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong B\u1ee9c tranh EA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y:\n
          \n
        • Khi B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
        • Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 tin.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA:<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              \n
            • Ph\u1ea1m vi: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao qu\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
            • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft: C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi gian: M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hay thay th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n

              Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh nh\u00f4 ra theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 B\u1ee9c tranh EA. B\u1ee9c tranh EA bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ee9c tranh EA l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA: M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec EA \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o B\u1ee9c tranh EA. Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra, B\u1ee9c tranh EA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong khung TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 B\u1ee9c tranh EA: Thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qua Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ed7i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong B\u1ee9c tranh EA. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y: Khi B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 tin. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA: \u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m vi: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao qu\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft: C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u1eddi gian: M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. T\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hay thay th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh nh\u00f4 ra theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_eb_attr":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/img_66ab0d83c9d04.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ee9c tranh EA: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/the-ea-landscape-navigating-the-complex-enterprise-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ee9c tranh EA: \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 B\u1ee9c tranh EA. B\u1ee9c tranh EA bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ee9c tranh EA l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA: M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec EA \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o B\u1ee9c tranh EA. Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra, B\u1ee9c tranh EA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong khung TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 B\u1ee9c tranh EA: Thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qua Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ed7i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong B\u1ee9c tranh EA. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y: Khi B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 tin. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA: \u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m vi: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao qu\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft: C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u1eddi gian: M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. T\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hay thay th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh nh\u00f4 ra theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. 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B\u1ee9c tranh EA bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ee9c tranh EA l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y B\u1ee9c tranh EA: M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec EA \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o B\u1ee9c tranh EA. Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra, B\u1ee9c tranh EA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong khung TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 B\u1ee9c tranh EA: Thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qua Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ed7i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong B\u1ee9c tranh EA. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y: Khi B\u1ee9c tranh EA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 tin. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c tranh EA: \u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m vi: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao qu\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft: C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u1eddi gian: M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. T\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hay thay th\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng B\u1ee9c tranh EA kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh nh\u00f4 ra theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. 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