{"id":6454,"date":"2026-02-04T20:47:03","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T20:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:47:03","slug":"understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, Scrum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khung tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Scrum l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"T-Shaped<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/strong>: Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
  2. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngang). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u01a1n tru v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi cao.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u<\/strong>: M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n
    2. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo vai tr\u00f2<\/strong>: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 an ninh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: So s\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum (th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh I<\/td>\nC\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0110a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/td>\nKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/td>\nXu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/td>\nH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nChia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nC\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Sprint)<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nL\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n Sprint)<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch nghi<\/td>\nKh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y)<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/td>\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/td>\nC\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nV\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

      C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. C\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng I \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng T c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 v\u00e0i chuy\u00ean gia h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng I l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng: h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng I.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng T s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ‘th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng’ c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng I c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ‘th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng’ c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng I c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, Scrum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khung tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Scrum l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngang). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u01a1n tru v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi cao. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u: M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo vai tr\u00f2: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 an ninh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: So s\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum (th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc,Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_eb_attr":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile-scrum","category-agile-development"],"yoast_head":"\nHi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, Scrum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khung tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Scrum l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngang). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u01a1n tru v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi cao. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u: M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo vai tr\u00f2: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 an ninh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: So s\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum (th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc,Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-04T12:47:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/t-shaped-professionals.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"408\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"258\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/\"},\"headline\":\"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-04T12:47:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/\"},\"wordCount\":2682,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/t-shaped-professionals.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Agile & Scrum\",\"Agile Development\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/\",\"name\":\"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I - 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Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","og_description":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, Scrum \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khung tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Scrum l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngang). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u01a1n tru v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi cao. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u: M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cth\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo vai tr\u00f2: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 an ninh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: So s\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum (th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc,Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I","og_url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/","og_site_name":"Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","article_published_time":"2026-02-04T12:47:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":408,"height":258,"url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/t-shaped-professionals.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"vpadmin","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"5 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/"},"headline":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I","datePublished":"2026-02-04T12:47:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/"},"wordCount":2682,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/02\/t-shaped-professionals.png","articleSection":["Agile & Scrum","Agile Development"],"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/","url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-scrum-development-teams-t-shaped-vs-i-shaped\/","name":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum: H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef I - 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