{"id":6743,"date":"2026-02-05T22:35:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T14:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-top-10-techniques-part-4-gap-analysis\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T22:35:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T14:35:27","slug":"togaf-adm-top-10-techniques-part-4-gap-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-top-10-techniques-part-4-gap-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"TOGAF ADM: 10 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n
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Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf – The Open Group Architecture Framework) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"How<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
  2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
  3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n<\/li>\n
  4. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong TOGAF ADM<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho TOGAF ADM \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
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    1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, giao di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D:<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    6. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F:<\/strong> L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    7. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    8. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

      Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ADM. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ADM v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n\u01afu ti\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM. M\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
      2. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
      3. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng hai kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      4. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ADM v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ADM<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

        T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CNTT c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh doanh<\/h2>\n

        H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
        M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n\u01afu ti\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
        2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/li>\n
        3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        4. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
        5. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CRM) \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/th>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/th>\nL\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh<\/td>\n2 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nNh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m Marketing<\/td>\n3 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n2 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m Marketing<\/td>\n4 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CRM<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m CNTT<\/td>\n6 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 17 tu\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

          C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n

          Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF (ADM) nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u1ede c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1ed5ng quan l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf – The Open Group Architecture Framework) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong TOGAF ADM Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho TOGAF ADM \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00facGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanhGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tinGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, giao di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1pGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1cTOGAF ADM: 10 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_eb_attr":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-architecture","category-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nTOGAF ADM: 10 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-top-10-techniques-part-4-gap-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TOGAF ADM: 10 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf – The Open Group Architecture Framework) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong TOGAF ADM Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho TOGAF ADM \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00facGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanhGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tinGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, giao di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1pGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. 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Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-top-10-techniques-part-4-gap-analysis\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"TOGAF ADM: 10 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 4: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","og_description":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf – The Open Group Architecture Framework) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong TOGAF ADM Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho TOGAF ADM \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00facGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanhGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tinGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, giao di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1pGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a TOGAF ADM l\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. 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