{"id":7053,"date":"2023-10-17T19:05:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T11:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/navigating-enterprise-excellence-a-practical-guide-to-togaf-implementation\/"},"modified":"2023-10-17T19:07:34","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T11:07:34","slug":"navigating-enterprise-excellence-a-practical-guide-to-togaf-implementation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/navigating-enterprise-excellence-a-practical-guide-to-togaf-implementation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Doanh nghi\u1ec7p: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi TOGAF, Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group (TOGAF) l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

1995: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a TOGAF<\/strong>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy cho The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 CNTT. N\u0103m 1995, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

2001: TOGAF 7<\/strong>N\u0103m 2001, TOGAF 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. TOGAF 7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

2005: TOGAF 8 \u2013 M\u1ed9t Khung M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>TOGAF 8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2005, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. TOGAF 8 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

2009: TOGAF 9 \u2013 M\u1ed9t D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c Quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>TOGAF 9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. TOGAF 9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

2011: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF c\u1ee7a The Open Group<\/strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, The Open Group \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong TOGAF, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2018: TOGAF 9.2 \u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>TOGAF 9.2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2018, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khung, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. TOGAF 9.2 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"L\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a The Open Group, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. TOGAF, hay Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. TOGAF n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho giao ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

2. TOGAF 9 \u2013 S\u00e1u Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

TOGAF 9, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 TOGAF 9, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. S\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qua m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TOGAF 9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. ADM: Ph\u1ea7n Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ADM, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. ADM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00f2ng<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ADM l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng TOGAF m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong ADM, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh khung TOGAF t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi ADM l\u00e0m ch\u1ed1t then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4. ADM \u2013 C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi TOGAF ADM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) c\u1ee7a TOGAF, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong ADM, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Quy tr\u00ecnh chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a TOGAF.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a ADM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra trong ADM, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong ADM bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi ADM c\u1ee7a TOGAF, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111i qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao ch\u00ednh trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao n\u00e0y, TOGAF trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ADM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh ADM.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tu\u00e2n theo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong TOGAF trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

8. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Khung N\u1ed9i dung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 Khung N\u1ed9i dung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"Khung<\/p>\n

Khung N\u1ed9i dung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, danh m\u1ee5c, ma tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

9. D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a TOGAF ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ed<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, TOGAF trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong TOGAF, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong khung TOGAF v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu trong TOGAF gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

11. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc khi x\u00e9t ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

12. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong TOGAF, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\"Kh\u00e1i<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 TOGAF. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a TOGAF trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do “t\u1ea1i sao” \u0111\u1eb1ng sau TOGAF, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TOGAF 9, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a TOGAF, ADM, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 qua h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ADM.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Khung N\u1ed9i dung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a D\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi TOGAF, Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group (TOGAF) l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 1995: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a TOGAFNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy cho The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 CNTT. N\u0103m 1995, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. 2001: TOGAF 7N\u0103m 2001, TOGAF 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. TOGAF 7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. 2005: TOGAF 8 \u2013 M\u1ed9t Khung M\u1edf r\u1ed9ngTOGAF 8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2005, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. TOGAF 8 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. 2009: TOGAF 9 \u2013 M\u1ed9t D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c Quan tr\u1ecdngTOGAF 9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. TOGAF 9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. 2011: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF c\u1ee7a The Open GroupNh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, The Open Group \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong TOGAF, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khung n\u00e0y. 2018: TOGAF 9.2 \u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean t\u1ee5cTOGAF 9.2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2018, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khung, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. TOGAF 9.2 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n. Su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a The Open Group, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 1. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF? Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. TOGAF, hay Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. TOGAF n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho giao\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Doanh nghi\u1ec7p: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_eb_attr":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","source_url":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-togaf"],"source_url":"","fifu_image_url":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Doanh nghi\u1ec7p: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/navigating-enterprise-excellence-a-practical-guide-to-togaf-implementation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Doanh nghi\u1ec7p: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi TOGAF, Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group (TOGAF) l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 1995: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a TOGAFNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy cho The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 CNTT. N\u0103m 1995, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. 2001: TOGAF 7N\u0103m 2001, TOGAF 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. TOGAF 7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. 2005: TOGAF 8 \u2013 M\u1ed9t Khung M\u1edf r\u1ed9ngTOGAF 8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2005, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. TOGAF 8 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. 2009: TOGAF 9 \u2013 M\u1ed9t D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c Quan tr\u1ecdngTOGAF 9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. TOGAF 9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. 2011: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF c\u1ee7a The Open GroupNh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, The Open Group \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong TOGAF, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khung n\u00e0y. 2018: TOGAF 9.2 \u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean t\u1ee5cTOGAF 9.2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2018, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khung, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. TOGAF 9.2 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n. Su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a The Open Group, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 1. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF? Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. TOGAF, hay Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF? N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. 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H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi TOGAF, Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf TOGAF, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Khung N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac The Open Group (TOGAF) l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 1995: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a TOGAFNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy cho The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 CNTT. N\u0103m 1995, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. 2001: TOGAF 7N\u0103m 2001, TOGAF 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. TOGAF 7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. 2005: TOGAF 8 \u2013 M\u1ed9t Khung M\u1edf r\u1ed9ngTOGAF 8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2005, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. TOGAF 8 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. 2009: TOGAF 9 \u2013 M\u1ed9t D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c Quan tr\u1ecdngTOGAF 9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. TOGAF 9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. 2011: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF c\u1ee7a The Open GroupNh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, The Open Group \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong TOGAF, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khung n\u00e0y. 2018: TOGAF 9.2 \u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean t\u1ee5cTOGAF 9.2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2018, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khung, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. TOGAF 9.2 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n. Su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a The Open Group, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a TOGAF ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. 1. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TOGAF? 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Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. 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