{"id":7054,"date":"2023-09-21T09:59:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T01:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/"},"modified":"2023-09-21T10:03:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T02:03:22","slug":"understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMI) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMBOK). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

PMBOK, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n do PMI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

PMBOK h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>PMBOK cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
  2. Kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>PMBOK \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>PMBOK ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  4. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>PMBOK t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  5. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung:<\/strong>PMBOK \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    So s\u00e1nh PMBOK v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 PMBOK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa PMBOK v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Agile (Linh ho\u1ea1t):<\/strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. PMBOK mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, trong khi Agile th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    2. PRINCE2<\/strong>(D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t): PRINCE2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PMBOK, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. PRINCE2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi PMBOK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    3. Waterfall (Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc):<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. So v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, PMBOK mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    4. Lean Six Sigma:<\/strong>Lean Six Sigma t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi PMBOK, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/th>\nPMBOK<\/th>\nAgile<\/th>\nPRINCE2<\/th>\nWaterfall<\/th>\nLean Six Sigma<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng,<\/td>\nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi<\/td>\nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo<\/td>\nT\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nb\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\ncho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/td>\nm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/td>\nv\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng,<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0<\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00fd do kinh doanh<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi<\/td>\nNhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nnh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/td>\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0<\/td>\nv\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\nho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\nc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p,<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/td>\n\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nv\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/td>\ny\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u00edt<\/td>\ngi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n<\/td>\ny\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nthay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\nqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n & L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, \u00edt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n,<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nc\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/td>\nl\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi<\/td>\nngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\nth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea thay v\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n<\/td>\nd\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/td>\nran gi\u1edbi.<\/td>\nl\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\nc\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nkhung v\u1edbi s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0<\/td>\nth\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\nph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n\u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\nnh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nc\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nchi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 trong PMBOK.<\/td>\nli\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i,<\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/td>\nb\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/td>\nc\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\nquy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a<\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c<\/td>\nC\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\nv\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\nnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/td>\nph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>\ny\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      PMBOK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PMBOK v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Agile ho\u1eb7c PRINCE2. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMI) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMBOK). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec? PMBOK, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n do PMI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:PMBOK cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:PMBOK \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. H\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh:PMBOK ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:PMBOK t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung:PMBOK \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. So s\u00e1nh PMBOK v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 PMBOK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa PMBOK v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: Agile (Linh ho\u1ea1t):C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. PMBOK mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, trong khi Agile th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PRINCE2(D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t): PRINCE2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PMBOK, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. PRINCE2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi PMBOK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Waterfall (Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc):M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. So v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, PMBOK mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. Lean Six Sigma:Lean Six Sigma t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi PMBOK, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh PMBOK Agile PRINCE2 Waterfall Lean Six Sigma T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t R\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh. cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00fd do kinh doanh S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebftHi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_eb_attr":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","source_url":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","category-visual-modeling"],"source_url":"","fifu_image_url":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\nHi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMI) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMBOK). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec? PMBOK, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n do PMI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:PMBOK cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:PMBOK \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. H\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh:PMBOK ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:PMBOK t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung:PMBOK \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. So s\u00e1nh PMBOK v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 PMBOK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa PMBOK v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: Agile (Linh ho\u1ea1t):C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. PMBOK mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, trong khi Agile th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PRINCE2(D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t): PRINCE2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PMBOK, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. PRINCE2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi PMBOK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Waterfall (Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc):M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. So v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, PMBOK mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. Lean Six Sigma:Lean Six Sigma t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi PMBOK, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh PMBOK Agile PRINCE2 Waterfall Lean Six Sigma T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t R\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh. cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. 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Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","og_description":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMI) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMBOK). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. PMBOK l\u00e0 g\u00ec? PMBOK, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n do PMI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PMBOK h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:PMBOK cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:PMBOK \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. H\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh:PMBOK ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:PMBOK t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung:PMBOK \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. So s\u00e1nh PMBOK v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 PMBOK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa PMBOK v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: Agile (Linh ho\u1ea1t):C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn Agile, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. PMBOK mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, trong khi Agile th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. PRINCE2(D\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t): PRINCE2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PMBOK, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. PRINCE2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi PMBOK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Waterfall (Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc):M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. So v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, PMBOK mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. Lean Six Sigma:Lean Six Sigma t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi PMBOK, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh PMBOK Agile PRINCE2 Waterfall Lean Six Sigma T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t R\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh. cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00fd do kinh doanh S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebftHi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3","og_url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/","og_site_name":"Visual Paradigm Guides Vietnamese","article_published_time":"2023-09-21T01:59:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-21T02:03:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1170,"height":658,"url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/09\/img_650ba36e7240f-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"vpadmin","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"5 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/"},"headline":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3","datePublished":"2023-09-21T01:59:24+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-21T02:03:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/"},"wordCount":2634,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/09\/img_650ba36e7240f-1.png","articleSection":["Project Management","Visual Modeling"],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/","url":"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/vn\/understanding-pmbok-a-guide-to-effective-project-management\/","name":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PMBOK: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 - Visual Paradigm Guides 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